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Day of infamy fdr3/31/2024 ![]() ![]() Slowly and carefully, he dictated the rest of the speech, and Tully typed up the first draft for his review. 1.” In the opening sentence, he changed “world history” to “infamy” and “simultaneously” to “suddenly.” At one point, he considered putting the words “without warning” at the end of the sentence but later crossed them out. “Yesterday, December seventh, 1941, a date which will live in world history,” he began, “the United States was simultaneously and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the empire of Japan.” Franklin Roosevelt’s changes to the first draft of his speech are clearly visible on “Draft No. Two of Roosevelt’s speechwriters were out of town, so the President summoned his secretary, Grace Tully, to take down dictation as he “drafted” one of the most famous speeches of the 20th century to deliver to Congress the next day. Hawaii was the home of the Pacific fleet, along with thousands of soldiers and sailors to man them. It was still unclear what the loss was in lives and ships and planes, but it would be high. Roosevelt learned that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, just before 8 a.m. The telephone rang, and the White House operator put through the call. ![]() It was a favorite activity and one that allowed him to shut out the troubles of the world, if only for a little while. Early on a quiet Sunday afternoon in December 1941, the President of the United States was in his study at the White House working on his stamp album. ![]()
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